The National Education Technology Plan :: Essays Papers

The National Education Technology Plan As years have passed, technology has improved in many areas. So many new technologies have developed to help benefit our nation. With these new technologies, we have found it easier to accomplish childly every day tasks. Its believed that computers are the approaching, and that sooner or later, all jobs will require some sort of knowledge with computers. Many individuals are dismission back to college to receive more education on computers and on programs. This may be required for some businesses. But some people today come along to be quite computer illiterate. How would we change this problem? One idea is to develop a nation wide plan into our school system that involves interaction of students and teachers with the new technologies in the classrooms. The National Education Technology Plan has been the solution to schools across America. In 1996, the plan was developed with many hopes and expectations in mi nd for the future of education and technology (Air.org). This plan was originally referred to Getting Americas Students Ready for the 21st Century (Techniques Connecting Education & Careers). Its main purpose was to increase the students academician achievements. The idea was to have students not only improve themselves overall but by doing so, they would become familiar with technology. Students as well as teachers would have the prospect to learn more about technology (ISTE NETS). In order for teachers to help the students along the way, the teachers would be given lessons to improve their skills (Ed.gov). After the teacher felt he/she became familiar with the use of technology, they would then be able to use it as an instructional tool in the classroom (Nationaledtechplan.org). Students would also have the opportunity to be connected to the Internet in all their classrooms. Having students involved with the Internet and computers could only lead to future benefits for t hem (Education World). The plan has been revised three times now. To improve it, the U.S. subdivision of Education is looking to the general public to make possible changes or to make any suggestions they feel appropriate (Whelan, Debra).

Inner Vision: an Exploration of Art and the Brain, by Semir Zeki Essay

Inner Vision an Exploration of Art and the Brain, by Semir Zeki Is artistic expression intertwined with the inner kit and boodle of the whiz more than we would ever have imagined? Author and cognitive neuroscientist Semir Zeki certainly thinks so. Zeki is a leading authority on the research surrounding the visual brain. In his book Inner Vision, he ventures to explain to the reader how our brain actually perceives different works of art, and seeks to provide a biological basis for the surmise of aesthetics. With careful attention to details and organization, he manages to explain the brain anatomy and physiology involved when viewing different works of art without sounding impossibly composite a definite plus for scientists and non-scientists alike who are interested in the way out of art and the brain. Throughout the book, Zeki supports his arguments by presenting various research experiments, brain pattern scans, and plenty of relevant artwork to clarify everything descr ibed in the text. By mostly focusing on modern masterpieces (which include Vermeer, Michelangelo, Mondrian, kinetic, abstract, and representational art), he convincingly explains how the color, motion, boundaries, and shapes of these unique works of art are severally received by specific pathways and systems in the brain that are specially designed to interpret each of these particular aspects of the art, as opposed to a single pathway interpreting all of the visual input. The subject matter that Zeki approaches here is no easy topic to clearly explain to others, especially since a whole lot remains to be discovered in the field itself. Yet Zeki does a superb credit line of explaining. In my neurobiology class, I recently learned that if we bang our arm or rub... ... Overall, I think that the book is deeply intriguing and engaging it draws the reader in so intensely that she cannot break free until she reads the very last page. Zeki manages to bring to light so many new ideas about the visual brain. He takes what undersized we do know about the brain and distinguishes myth from fact. It is interesting to note how much of the book is really just hypothetical guesses proposed by Zeki, since there is excuse so much about the physiological workings of the brain that we have yet to discover. Nevertheless, I found it fun to read the book and compare the know facts to the theories and make guesses as to what might actually be found to be true someday. This is a most delightful book, and I highly recommend it to anyone who has sluice the slightest interest in uncovering the mysterious links that exist between the brain and visual art.

Mein Kampf And The Formation Of Hitlers Ideas Essay -- Adolf Hitler Hi

Mein Kampf And The Formation Of Hitlers Ideas The dominant political figure of German history in the twentieth century, Adolf Hitler, was born in a lower middle class family in the provincial Austrian town of Braunau am Inn on 20 April 1889. In 1907 Hitler applied to enter the Vienna Academy of Art but his application was rejected. After the death of his mother Klara, Hitler decided to move to Vienna. He drifted from job to job, often clippings selling sketches or painting scenes of Old Vienna and it was a period that he himself later called the most miserable period of his life. Many of Hitlers views of the military personnel were shaped by his experiences on the streets of Vienna and it is probable that his violent anti-Semitism dates from this time.In 1924 Hitler was sentenced to five years in prison for his part in the Munich Putsch. During this time in prison Hitler began work on his book entitled Mein Kamph (My Struggle). The book outlines some of Hitlers political ideas and his views on race and Ger somes future fiber in world affairs. Hitler had a racist view of world history and the dominant theme running through Mein Kamph was his concept of race. In Hitlers view, polish and nations decline when the fail to maintain the purity of the race. Mixing blood and lowering of racial quality according to Hitler is the sole cause for the decline of all culture, for adult male do not perish from lost wars but from the loss of that power of resistance that is characteristic only of pure blood*. The fundamental duty of the administration in Hitlers mind was to preserve the racial purity of state for only this way can the superior race maintains it dominance over insufficient races.To Hitler, the Aryan (an earlier Indo-European race from which the Germans were descended) was the master race and the other races were inferior. To Hitler the Jew represented the sheer(a) contrast to the Aryan. The Aryans were the creators of culture and civilization, where els e the Jew was the destroyer for they had no nation or culture of their own. They were a parasite in the body of other nations* contaminating the purity of the blood, exploiting and corrupting the nation. Hitler saw a Jewish world conspiracy and held absolute conviction that the Jews were responsible for all the evils that had befallen Germany defeat of in war, revolution, economic collapse and Marxism. But abo... ...ak, that superior races prevail over inferior races. This concept with its theme of make do and survival of the fittest appealed to Hitler. Struggle wrote Hitler is the father of all thingsHe who wants to live must fight and who does not want to fight in this world where external difference is the law of life has no right to exist*.In Mein Kamph Hitler offered some insight into his thinking on exercise of power and in particular the authoritative role of propaganda, his contempt of parliamentary democracy and the Weimar Republic. Hitler also wrote of the need for a n ational revival and the quest for living space. Hitler linked his abhorrence of communism with his hatred of Jews. In Hitlers mind Russia was the centre of a Jewish conspiracy, a concept reinforced in Hitlers thinking by the fact that many of the leaders of the Bolshevik Revolution were Jewish.Mein Kamph is an important book because it reveals a great deal about Hitlers mind, outlook and the ideas that became the basis of National Socialism. What he wrote as his philosophy in 1924 he began to implement as policy when he became supreme ruler of Germany after 1934.* Quoted from Mein Kamph, Adolf Hitler, 1924

The Tragedy of Othello :: Essays Papers

The Tragedy of OthelloWilliam Shakespeares, The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice, from the sixteenth century is an excellent example of spiritual rebirth humanism. A poet of unparalleled genius, Shakespeare emerged during the golden age of England under the rule of Elizabeth I.(Fiero 398) He produced comedies, tragedies, romances and histories. According to Websters pocket dictionary, a tragedy is defined as a form of drama in which the protagonist comes to a disaster, as through a flaw in image, and in which the ending is usually mark by pity or sorrow. I would like to concentrate on the character Iago and the theme of deceit.We see humanism in all of Shakespeares characters. He does not judge or label them but rather gave them each strengths, weaknesses, and flaws. Shakespeare transforms these figures into complex personalities, allo net incomeg them full freedom to falter and fail through their own actions.(3100) The capriole consisted of human interaction especia lly in the case of the character Iago, who is the personification of evil. Shakespeare also introduced the hero, Othello, as a black man, which is not stereotypical for that time. Each character makes their own decisions and has their own flaws, which is very humanistic. Shakespeares use of tragedy shows, in a universe in which order and disorder coexist, human choices play a vital and potentially destructive part.(3100)Shakespeare develops the character Iago into an instigator and evil man. Iago attempts and succeeds to convince Othello that his wife has had an affair with his friend Cassio. We see Iago beginning his plans at the very sugar of the play. But I will wear my heart upon my sleeve for daws to peck at, I am not what I am.(Oth 1164-65) He like a shot tries to commencement trouble with Brabantio and Othello over the marriage to Desdemona. Iago want to get in Othellos way because he was passed over for general and Cassio was chosen instead. We see from the start how he plots against Othello and he involves several characters in his plans. And whats he then that says I play the villain? When this advice is free. I give and honest, probal to thinking, and indeed the course to win the Moor again? For tis easy Th inclining Desdemona to subdue in any honest suit shes framed as fruitful(23295-300).

A Critical Discussion of Blaise Pascals The Wager Essay -- Pascal Go

A Critical Discussion of Blaise Pascals The WagerIn the gambling world bets are advance based on odds, the probability or likelihood that mostthing would happen. In the court of law, cases are decided upon by the weight of evidence presented by the respective parties. The unwashed link between these general scenarios is that finiss are made based on some outside evidential factor. The to a greater extent probable something is likely to happen, or the more evidence presented in favor or opposed to something, the greater the tendency that a decision will coincide with that probability or evidence. This kind of logic has also been used when arguing about the existence of divinity. It has been argued that Gods existence is necessary based on the logic that it is neither contingent non impossible and therefore must exist it has also been argued that the presence of evil in the world is evidence enough that God, or at least God as we lead Him out to be, does not exist. The decisio ns that people a make about their personal relationship with the being that has been dubbed God is usually based on this kind of criteria. But what if someone were to make a decision concerning Gods existence without having any evidence to sway us, how would that someone choose? This worry is addressed by Blaise Pascal in his essay entitled The Wager. Pascal argues that the barely rational choice to make about the existence of God with no evidence would be to regard that He does. The following pages of this essay will be a critical analysis and also critique of Pascals argument, for it is the argument of the author of this paper that a sincere decision would be impossible under these circumstances and without evidence we would not be able to make a rational choice concerning the issue of Gods existence. Before the discussion is started let me first clarify some terminology is order to make my argument more clear. In my thesis statement I offered the premise that when given to the criteria put forth by Pascal that a sincere decision about belief in God would be impossible. By sincere decision I mean a decision that you can evaluate and reevaluate against anything that claims the opposite and still be able to hold to it. If you have a belief based on a decision that stems from no evidence so you have nothing to evaluate it by, so that belief cannot be sincere, it is merely a blind ch... ... of someone else. If you choose to mixture your actions, you will only change in a way that still lets you hold to your belief, a belief that has shown to be beneficial based on evidence not on some yet to be seen reward. To close this paper and stop the what could be a continuous rant against Pascal, it is pretty obvious that the issue of God, his existence, and whether or not we should believe will forever be a perennial issue. Pascal, Aquinas, James, or even myself can write essays until we run out of paper and printer ink, but the only thing that would accomplish is further add to the already ample confusion and conflict on this issue. Although Pascal offers a very simple reason of why we should believe in God, it is all to simple. And while I offer nothing but criticisms for his argument, I cannot myself offer a more sound argument that would little susceptible to the same kinds of criticisms I just wrote concerning The Wager. Works Cited1. Pascal, Blaise. The Wager Philosophy of Religion Selected Readings.Oxford University Press, 1996 New York, New York.2. Holy Bible. Book of James Chapter 1, Verse 12 First Corinthians Chapter 10 Verse 13.

A Critical Discussion of Blaise Pascals The Wager Essay -- Pascal Go

A Critical Discussion of Blaise papas The WagerIn the gambling world bets atomic number 18 made base on odds, the probability or likelihood that something would happen. In the court of law, cases are decided upon by the weight of prove presented by the respective(prenominal) parties. The common link between these general scenarios is that decisions are made based on some outside evidential factor. The more prob equal to(p) something is likely to happen, or the more evidence presented in favor or opposed to something, the greater the tendency that a decision will coincide with that probability or evidence. This chassis of logic has also been used when arguing about the existence of matinee idol. It has been argued that Gods existence is necessary based on the logic that it is neither point non impossible and therefore must exist it has also been argued that the presence of evil in the world is evidence enough that God, or at least(prenominal) God as we make Him out to be, do es not exist. The decisions that people a make about their personal relationship with the being that has been dubbed God is usually based on this kind of criteria. But what if someone were to make a decision concerning Gods existence without having any evidence to sway us, how would that someone take in? This problem is addressed by Blaise Pascal in his essay entitled The Wager. Pascal argues that the save rational choice to make about the existence of God with no evidence would be to believe that He does. The following pages of this essay will be a critical analysis and also critique of Pascals tune, for it is the argument of the author of this paper that a naive decision would be impossible under these circumstances and without evidence we would not be able to make a rational choice concerning the issue of Gods existence. Before the discussion is started let me first clarify some terminology is hunting lodge to make my argument more clear. In my thesis statement I offered the premise that when given to the criteria put forth by Pascal that a sincere decision about belief in God would be impossible. By sincere decision I mean a decision that you can pass judgment and reevaluate against anything that claims the opposite and still be able to hold to it. If you have a belief based on a decision that stems from no evidence then you have nothing to evaluate it by, so that belief cannot be sincere, it is merely a blind ch... ... of someone else. If you choose to change your actions, you will only change in a way that still lets you hold to your belief, a belief that has shown to be beneficial based on evidence not on some yet to be seen reward. To close this paper and stop the what could be a continuous rant against Pascal, it is pretty obvious that the issue of God, his existence, and whether or not we should believe will forever be a perennial issue. Pascal, Aquinas, James, or even myself can write essays until we run out of paper and printer ink, scarce the only thing that would accomplish is further add to the already ample confusion and conflict on this issue. Although Pascal offers a very simple primer of why we should believe in God, it is all to simple. And while I offer nothing but criticisms for his argument, I cannot myself offer a more sound argument that would less susceptible to the same kinds of criticisms I just wrote concerning The Wager. Works Cited1. Pascal, Blaise. The Wager Philosophy of Religion Selected Readings.Oxford University Press, 1996 New York, New York.2. Holy Bible. Book of James Chapter 1, poetize 12 First Corinthians Chapter 10 Verse 13.

Relations between Venezuela and the United States Essay

To create a speech/presentation about Venezuela-United States relations, with a focus on the regime of Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez. Topic Relations between Venezuela and the United States, with a focus on the Chavez administration. Purpose To be able to analyze the root of the current state of Venezuela-United States relations as well as its future, given the existence of the Chavez g everyplacenment. To say that relations between Venezuela and the United States are very trembling is already an understatement.This is because the foreign policy of the US in Latin the States is a rhetorically concea guide fusion between popular elections and imperial appointments (Landau 29). The US has a long history of overthrowing Latin American governmental sympathiess that show even the slightest hint of favoring the poor. As soon as they get word about a pro-poor Latin American leader, the US government would flex its political, economic and military muscles in decree to replace him or her with a pro-US head of state. The end of the bleak War did not change this scenario.Since 1999, seven Latin American leaders were overthrown due to their pro-US stance. Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada resigned from the Bolivian presidency in 2005 due to massive popular revolts over his pro-US economic strategies. Paraguays Raul Cubas stepped down in 1999 due to charges of corruption and involvement in the assassination of Vice President Luis Maria Argana. Ecuadorian President Jamil Mahuad was toppled from actor in 2000 because of his adherence to free trade (Landau 29). The regime of Perus Alberto Fujimori ended prematurely in 2000 mainly due to his bloody suppression of anti-US political dissent.The pause of the Argentine economy in December 2001 because of neo-liberal policies resulted in popular revolts that pressure President Fernando de la Rua to resign (Landau 29). But Venezuelas Hugo Chavez is a Latin American leader that can be hardly described as a Washington lapdog. His p ro-poor policies earned him immense respect and embolden from the Venezuelan masses, three unbent presidential terms and harassment from the White House. The relationship between the US and Latin America has traditionally been that of a master and a slave.Since its first arrival on Latin America in the 19th century, the US clearly wanted nothing more from the continent but unlimited access to its pictorial resources (OBrien 180). But changing political realities in the twentieth century prompted the US to attain this objective in a more subtle fashion. For most of the 20th century, consequently, the US projected itself to Latin America as the good neighbor (Gilderhus 71) an indispensable ally in the continents struggle against the Great Depression, the axis vertebra Powers and Communism.But it was not until the postwar era that this good neighbor facade of the US became even more pronounced. Intensifying Latin American nationalism in the 1950s threatened US political and eco nomic interests in the continent. The US, needing all the resources and allies it could get in order to challenge the Soviet Union in the global contest known as the Cold War, looked for an excuse to intervene in Latin America. Thus, American policymakers associated nationalism and Communism (OBrien 181). This association between nationalism and Communism on the part of American lawmakers is valid to a certain extent.Prevailing economic conditions during and immediately after homo War II led to the emergence of leftist politics and labor militancy throughout Latin America. In Mexico, Brazil and Argentina, for instance, postwar economic recovery and programs promoting industrialization resulted in the fruit of manufacturing workers from about 50 to 60 percent. Increasing urban workforces, in turn, translated to larger and more militant labor movements that called for better working conditions and greater economic benefits.Furthermore, commie parties in Cuba, Chile and Brazil obtain ed considerable gains in terms of membership and voter support (OBrien 182). The aforementioned developments did not sit well with Latin Americas elite, who were fearful that leftist politics and labor militancy would make them lose their firm hold over the continents politics and economy. They therefore took advantage of the reemerging anti-Communist militancy of the US, using it as an excuse to roll back political reforms, outlaw Communist parties and crack down on independent unions (OBrien 182).The American government, meanwhile, rewarded them by bestowing on them the political and economic leadership of their respective countries. A bloody, CIA-engineered coup in 1973 toppled the socialist regime of Chiles Salvador Allende and ushered into authority the pro-US Augusto Pinochet (Menjivar and Rodriguez 35). The US-backed Somoza dynasty rule Nicaragua from 1937 to 1979, robbing the country blind and brutally suppressing all forms of legitimate political opposition (Leonard 1134) .Francois and Jean-Claude Duvalier became the dictators of Haiti from 1957 to 1986, living off generous amounts of political and military aid from the US (Leonard 243). The shogunate of the Dominican Republics Rafael Trujillo lasted from 1930 to 1961, primarily due to his exploitation of US fears of Nazism during the 1930s and Communism during the Cold War (Leonard 244). Although socialism in Latin America declined in the 1990s, certain economic developments in Venezuela led to its resurgence in the country. Venezuela had abundant crude oil resources, but its oil industry was developed at the expense of equally important non-oil industries.As a result, the value of the Bolivar fuerte was dependent on fluctuating oil prices. Dropping oil prices forced the Venezuelan government to take out foreign loans and to debauch the currency. Inflation ensued, plunging the Venezuelan economy into poverty (Reid 161). Since Chavez was first elected President in 1998, Venezuelas oil policy had rep resented a dramatic break from the past (Ellner and Salas 54). This was mainly because he used the countrys oil profits to come up with legion(predicate) social programs that were intended to help the most marginalized sectors of Venezuelan society (Ellner and Salas 54).One of Chavezs first programs was Plan Bolivar 2000, a civilian-military program that included road building, syndicate construction, mass vaccinations, land reform, the lowering of infant mortality rates, the implementation of a free state-subsidized healthcare system and a system of free education up to the tertiary level (Peet and Hartwick 192). By the end of 2001, the aforementioned program led to an increase in primary school enrollment by 1 million students (Peet and Hartwick 193). Chavez preserved his administration by using oil as a means of forging alliances with like-minded leaders.In 1999, he announced that the Venezuelan state-owned oil company PDVSA and the Brazilian state-run oil and gas giant Petro leo Brasileiro were reviewing plans of forming a larger joint oil company. The result of these plans would be Petrosur, an enterprise that was situated on the grey cone of Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay. Petrosur was intended to supply oil to countries under preferential financial terms, encourage large-scale infrastructure much(prenominal) as pipelines and refineries and coordinate oil distribution, exploration and processing.The profits of Petrosur would be used to subsidize social programs for education, healthcare and employment (Kozloff 105). Chavezs populist reforms earned him a second term in 2000 and a third in 2006. But his manner of using Venezuelas oil reserves did not sit well with Washington and the Venezuelan elite. forward to Chavezs regime, Venezuela was the second largest supplier of oil to the United States (Noreng 74). In addition, PDVSA was controlled by the Venezuelan elites (Ellner and Salas 122). Thus, it was no longer surprising if these two parties joined forces in order to expel Chavez from power.On April 9, 2002, the CTV (Venezuelas largest trade union organization), Fedecamaras (Venezuelas largest business federation) and board members of the PDVSA carried out a cosmopolitan identify against Chavezs oil policies. deuce-ace days later, CIA-backed elements of the Venezuelan armed forces staged a coup against him. The coup succeeded in temporarily ousting Chavez and replacing him with Fedecamaras president Pedro Carmona Estanga. Widespread popular protests, however, forced Estanga to resign from the presidency to make way for Chavez (Trinkunas 206). But the CTV, Fedecamaras and the PDVSA would not allow themselves to be defeated.On December 2, 2002, they called for the resignation of Chavez by staging another general strike. The strike lasted for 63 days the aforementioned parties were forced to finally call it off due to subsequent detrimental effects on the Venezuelan economy. The strike was said to have devastated the Venezuel an economy by costing the latter about 7. 6% of its GDP (Kohnstamm, Bao, Porup and Schechter 28). Venezuelan politics remained turbulent until Chavez consolidated his power by winning a 2004 referendum. Having obtained tremendous political support and immense oil-generated wealth, he then proceeded to strengthen pan-American socialism.He openly established strong political and economic ties with other Leftist leaders in Bolivia, Argentina, Cuba, Uruguay, Chile and Brazil. Despite being ridiculed by Bushs officials as Castros little blood brother (Landau 30), Chavez won about 63% of the vote in Venezuelas 2006 national elections (Kohnstamm, Bao, Porup and Schechter 28). At present, it is very obvious that majority of the Venezuelan spate continue to support Chavez. In February 2009, 54% of Venezuelans (ONeill n. pag. ) supported an amendment that would scrap presidential term limits in their country (Llana n. pag. ).Simply put, he would finally be allowed to run for the presidency in 2012. This development is ironic, considering that they rejected in 2007 a constitutional referendum which included the said issue. Moreover, Chavezs regime was recently criticized for its failure to address acute urban problems such as transport, crime and waste disposal (ONeill n. pag. ). But the very existence of Chavezs administration showed Latin Americans that it is possible for them to freely elect their own representatives, as well as choose the form of government which they deem appropriate (ONeill n.pag. ). His open defiance of Washingtons dictates proved that a Third World nation, with sheer political will and unity of the part of its citizenry, can actually assert itself to the powerful nation on earth. Through Chavez, Venezuela showed that democracy is not heedful in terms of how long a leader stays in power. Rather, it is whether or not this head was in fact chosen by the people and would truly serve their interests.

Desirability and effectiveness of corporal punishment in enforcing discipline

Corporal penalization is application of physical pain to children as a way of enforcing discipline through discouraging undesirable behavior. This diversity of penalization includes beatings, burnings, spanking, slapping and scalding. Due to its severity in punishment, use of corporal punishment to discipline children is controversial. In schools, teachers go for corporal punishment. They believe that sp atomic number 18 the rod regulate the child Discipline on the other hand involves strategies to reduce undesirable behaviors among children.Straus and Stewart (1999) found out that 94% of American parents spank their children between the ages 3 and 4 years and up to 5 years. The US Department of Health and Human Services (2001) showed that 13 in every 1000 children were abused. According to her, spanking may lead to abuse. Research carried out found out that corporal punishment leads to immediate compliance, change magnitude aggression. Studies showed that using corporal punish ment to reduce aggression increased the risk of aggressive behaviors by 50%.Corporal punishment may also result to antisocial behavior. This affected boys mostly and children of ages ranging between10and12. Increased corporal punishment conduct to increased risk of criminal behavior in adulthood. Corporal punishment results to decreased mental health. This affects children between ages 5 and 8 who are more attached to severe corporal punishment. Physical punishment has negative effects which may affect child wellbeing or his/her health thus they are unsatisfactory and therefore should not be used.Despite this, spanking which is a form of corporal punishment has been used by most American families (about 90%). Corporal punishment may also result to adult abusive behaviors. Most results showed that spanking increased undesirable behaviors and decreased desirable ones. As severity of corporal punishment raises so are the negative results. Many children who are spanked within normal limits do not grow up with negative results . However, a number are physically disciplined beyond normal limits thereby are at increased risk of possessing negative outcomes

Consumer Behavior Final Project Essay

set Corporation is a retail neckcloth based out of America, its headquarters atomic number 18 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. come outs goal began with creating an upscale alternative to Wal Mart, while remaining a discount store. They have since become the fourth largest retail merchant and second largest discount retailer in the United States, Wal Mart being the first. rear ends first retail store was opened in 1962, in Minnesota. The company has continually braggy to its present day size, operating 1,916 stores in the US. In 2013 sharpen began operating in Canada, and has since opened 127 stores throughout. bell ringer offers clean, spacious and guest-friendly stores. Their motto is Expect More, Pay Less, indicating you impart find good quality, at low prices. They have a variety of their own in store prints. grade has made cheap-chic accessible to eitherone, in the lick of furniture, fashion and family items, offering designer overlaps at affordable prices. point reach es younger customers with high incomes than its competitors. heading aims for high-end buyers, in part because the middle class is shrinking. In general they reach moderate to better income families with active lifestyles and a multitude of hobbies. A Target customers median age is 40, and median household income is $64,000. Eighty percent of Target customers argon female and thirty-three percent have children at home. 50% of consumers are employed in professional or managerial positions. Around fifty-seven percent of Target customers have completed college. Generally Targets consumers are interested in buying higher end, quality products.Their primary market is females ages 35-45, therefore this demographic should be the focus of their marketing efforts. Secondary customers could be the spouses of these females who use the products their wives shop for but are not the primary customers making the purchasing decisions. Tertiary consumers could be children in families, use the pr oduct but not yet making direct purchasing decisions. These children may become primary consumers later in life, if they associate the sign with positive births. Target offers a customer loyalty computer program which helps generateand keep customers. This program helps identify customer purchasing trends which enables marketers to create effective, targeted promotions, decreasing advertising costs.The key behind Targets success is their positioning as a high-end brand despite their low prices, which attracts a group of consumers who normally would not seek discount retailers. Target provides knowledgable, friendly staff that is happy to answer questions and assist customers. A report by Time Trades showed that 85 percent of consumers purchase more when helped by a knowledgeable sales person. Target successfully associates its brand with a younger, edgier, hipper and more fun image that its discount retail competitors. Most consumers that shop at Target dont see it as a discount store, but as a superstore where you can buy everything you need conveniently in one place.Target spends 2.3 percent of their revenue on advertising, in comparison Wal-Mart only spends 0.3 percent. Target has been smart with their marketing efforts, especially by partnering with many high-end design oriented suppliers over the years. Target uses bright and eye-catching advertisements with creative presentations. Target puts a lot of work into their displays and understands the power of them, capturing more sales as a result. An example of this is the bins Target strategically places near the effort entrance with items under five dollars. This catches consumers attention when they first enter the store and right before they head to the checkout.Most consumers identify with Targets symbol, a bulls-eye and their store color, red without even seeing or hearing the Target name. Target continues to improve their mobile app, which is an in-store obtain tool for consumers. The app inclu des a section for periodical ads that uses location to show consumers a weekly ad for a nearby store. There is a section in the app that allows consumers to prepare a personalized shopping list. Targets guest wi fi network which lets consumers see special services and deals for each store also allows Target to monitor where in the store consumers are and what products they are looking for. They have created an online magazine called A Bulls-eye View. Its purpose is to tell stories behind Targets partnerships, products, events and other things going on with thecompany.It does not be given products but instead stays true to an old-journalism outlook, show dont tell. For example, an article may be written active how to decorate your home using a Target product line, but will not promote a specific product. A Bulls-eye View attracts 100,000 unique visitors each month. The Target spokesperson, Hausman says Targets marketing efforts are heading towards building stronger relationships w ith consumers through amicable media. This is what A Bulls-eye View is designed to do, build relationships with consumers that will eventually lead to sales. Target has a packaging operations team to ensure products have an magical spelling structure that holds the product with eye-catching graphics.Targets advertising and in-store promotions strive to accept the message that they are clean, fresh and offer in style products. They send the message that products are priced well and convenient to buy. Target uses assortment, placing complementary items, commonly purchased unitedly near each other. Through intelligent, consistent marketing Target has turned its bulls-eye logo into a lifestyle symbol recognized by xcvi percent of American consumers.Strivers represent active consumers and are the primary VALS type that shop at Target. Shopping allows these people to demonstrate to peers their ability to buy, and is a social activity. Strivers can be compulsive buyers, depending on th eir financial circumstances. Strivers tend to like stylish, trendy products, and love fun, which are qualities Target represents and personality traits they aim to appeal to. I think Targets secondary market is Experiencers, who are generally young and eager consumers. They like self-expression and excitement, and are attracted to new offbeat brands. Target tries to appeal to young, hip, fun consumers. Experiencers tend to spend a lot of their income on entertainment, socializing and fashion, and strive to accumulate trendy possessions.Even though these consumers are young and close(prenominal) likely do not yet have large entertainment and clothing budgets, they are attracted to Target because it is a discount store. Those that follow terminal determine of social recognition may be attracted to Target, Target markets its company as providing high-end products for a high-end lifestyle. Those that value an exciting life may be attracted to Targets brand since its image is exciting and fun. Other-directed consumers may be more likely to shop at Target they observe their peers to decide what is acceptable. Many of Targets advertisements demonstrate social acceptance portraying groups.Target shoppers use routinized reception behavior for most of the items they would purchase. Most Target guests are shopping for every day household items, which are items they have experience purchasing. They do not need more information or time spent researching the product. Those that use routinized response behavior have experience purchasing the product, and a clear idea of their expectations. The more a product becomes routine to buy for a consumer, the less oxidizable they will be to advertising efforts and discounts for similar products of different brands. Consumers at Target may use modified fuss lick, occurring when shoppers are thinking about purchasing new versions of previously purchased products that may have additional features. Another instance when limited f uss solving would be used is when a consumer is undecided about which brand or version of a product to purchase.Consumers may need more information to understand the differences between product brands. Limited problem solving is often used with occasional purchases like clothing, movies, and cosmetics. Since Target has such a wide variety of items for sale, there are many different decision-making processes used. Extensive problem solving is probably the least common decision-making process used by Target shoppers. Extensive problem solving is used when purchasing a product in a new category that is not well known or when purchasing a high-risk item that is more expensive or presents a psychological risk. With extensive problem solving there is no consumer preference for a certain brand or product.The purchase process in long and a lot of time is spent on research. There are few products sold at Target that require extensive problem solving, perhaps electronics like computers, telev isions and video game consoles. The same product may not produce the same decision-making process in every consumer. A Target shopper that is accustomed to a certain product will have routinized response behavior, whereas a consumer who is new to a product will probably use limited problem solving for the same purchase.Survey1. How many times in the past year have you shopped in a discount retail store?2. How many people live in your household, and how many of these individuals are children (under 18)?3. What is your yearly household income?4. What industry do you work in?5. Do you make most of your purchases in a physical retail store or online?6. What is your age range?7. What city do you live in?8. What is your level of education?9. What are your hobbies and interests?10. If you could create a retail store personalized to your wants and needs what would it be like?Consumers enjoy shopping at Target because it is a one-stop shopping experience with a large selection. It offers a f un, comfortable and safe shopping environment with low-prices on high quality, well-designed items. Target is process-oriented, focused on getting their work through with(p) with integrity towards employees and customers. They have a deep concern for their employees, providing a fair, positive work environment and fair wages. Target is dedicated to meeting their guests needs and everlastingly catering to the guest experience, which contributes greatly to their success and the positive consumer attitude towards their brand.Works Cited1. History Targets Shopping Experience Over Time Target Corporate. Target. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Sept. 2014. . 2. Target Stores. (2014, August 3). Retrieved September 26, 2014. . 3. Abramovich, Gisele. Targets Show Dont Sell Content Strategy Digiday. Digiday. N.p., 16 Apr. 2013. Web. 25 Sept. 2014. . 4. Target Careers Advertising & Marketing Jobs Target Corporate. Target . N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Sept. 2014.. 5. Barwise, Patrick, and Sean Meehan. Bullseye T argets Cheap Chic Strategy HBS Working Knowledge. Harvard Business School Working Knowledge. N.p., 16 Aug. 2004. Web. 25 Sept. 2014. . 6. Schiffman, Leon G., and Leslie Lazar Kanuk. Consumer Behavior. Pearson, 2010. 7. Johnson, Lauren. Target Tightens Focus on Mobile as In-store Shopping Tool. Mobile Commerce Daily RSS. N.p., 30 Aug. 2013. Web. 10 Oct. 2014. .

Alto Golf Course

Alvor, lieu to breathtaking white sand beaches, a blue sea clear beyond com scoree, and striking cliffs, is in addition home to the Alto golf game game turn tailthe last golf descent by Sir Henry Cotton, the legendary three-time winner of the British Open. Upon his passing, the Alto golf bleed project was continued by the golf journalist, Peter Dobereiner. For its backdrop, the ancestry has the charming Monchique mountains. Adding to its beauty are two v in alleys, fairways, and greens that gently wind and undulate. In the first social club holes, the players are treated to a breathtaking view oerlooking Lagos Bay.In the last 9 holes (which face inland) is the famed hole descend 16, nick get a lined the Giant, which is probably the keen-sightedest hole in all of Europe. For all of its 604 metres, it is a rack up 5 contest. It is so challenging, that any bingle who ignore do 5 strokes or under for this is given a certificate and his or her name is added to Alto golf g ame drifts roll of honour. For a golf business designed by two major great(p)s, packed with scraps and decorated by amazing scenery, this is a golf course mavin just now can non afford to miss.If making a pilgrimage to the golf capital Algarve, the Alto golf game argument should be among the excrete of ones list. execute Facilities Bar and Restaurant, hotheaded Range, golf game Academy, golf Clubhouse, custodys and Ladies footlocker Rooms, Practice Bunker, Pro Shop, Putting Green, Resident overlord menstruate Details military position Alvor, Portimao, Algarve track fictitious character musical accompaniment Course Category championship room decorator/ room decorator Henry Cotton Required verification corroboration prefer mens cheque 28 Womens chip 36 Holes 18 e spirit 72 Yards 6,699 continuance 6,215m Pestana Gramacho golf game Course Course Information and Presentation Almond groves, olive trees, fig trees, pine trees, and Carob trees all decorate the la ndscape of Pestana Gramacho Golf Course, a rolling 6,107 meters of golf challenges. Pestana Gramacho is an eighteen-hole wonder, with nine holes added in June 2002. Designed by Ronald Fream, it is situated in the midst of the golf capital of Algarve. Pestana Gramacho is a member of the Carvoeiro Club, which is a fishing village 60 kilometres from the Faro Airport.This gist that if one aims to finish a game in the Gramacho, at least an hour and a half of travel allowance should be observed if one is to catch a flight elsewhere after a game. Pestana Gramacho Golf Course is a very challenging course and one would need to pull off the dense vegetation during a game. A deft drive to the fairways right would be needed in hole number 2, which, at par 5, requires a ball dodge to the tall pine trees. Hole number 6 is much of a challenge too, because a drive to the tee over a body of water at par 3 is needed.A real challenge, the Pestana Gramacho Golf Course is a par 72 course off the back tees, redolent(p) of the St. Andrews double greens. It has 18 large double greens, making it an unparalleled experience for withal the veteran linksman. Course Facilities Bar and Restaurant, Basketball Court, Bunker Practice Area, fleck Green, Driving Range, Football Field, Golf Academy, Golf Shop, Lawn Bowling Green, Pro Shop, Putting Green, Tennis Court Course Details billet Quinta do Gramacho, Lagoa, Algarve Course Type Resort Architect/Designer Ronald FreamRequired Handicap Certificate preferred work forces Handicap 28 Womens Handicap 36 Holes 9 Par 36 Yards 6,473 distance 2,980m Vale do Milho Golf Course Course Information and Presentation The Vale do Milho Golf Course is perfect for those scatty a short game but dont want to compromise on the challenges golfer might face it is only 970 meters, but is packed with challenges that would test even golfing champions. Designed by David Thomas, this 9-hole course is located two kilometres from the coastal village of Carvoeiro. This golf course is great for practising ones short irons.What it has is a good number of dugout canoes, and even water hazards, to keep a golfer challenged all by means ofout the golf courses 970 metres. The Vale do Milho is not just a challenging course it besides swashs breathtaking spots such as waterfalls, and a wonderful view of the sea. With views and spots to relax and just breathe nature in, a golfer would be treated to a truly delightful time on the green in Vale do Milho. A trivia David Thomas is also the designer of the Brabazon Course. It is located at The Belfry, just approach Birmingham, England.The Brabazon Course had enjoyed the honour of playing host to the Ryder Cup, for three times at that, in 1985, 1989, and 1993. This is the worlds most reputable golf tournament, a biennial convergence of American and European golfing teams. With designing credentials like David Thomass, and its own natural charm, the Vale do Milho is a golf course price taking a trip to. Course Facilities Bunker Practice Area, bit Green, Driving Range, Golf Academy with Computer and moving-picture show Swing Analyser, Pro Shop, Putting Green, Snack Bar, Snooker Room Course Details arrangement Praia do Carvoeiro, Lagoa, AlgarveCourse Type Resort Architect/Designer David Thomas Required Handicap None Mens Handicap None Womens Handicap None Holes 9 Par 27 Yards 1,012 space 926m Balaia Golf Course Course Information and Presentation Located within the confines of Balaia Golf Village (a resort and holiday establishment) between Albufeira and Vilamoura, the Balaia Golf Course caters to golfers of all ages and ranges of skill. Dubbed as the Executive Course, the Balaia Golf Courses title indicates the high quality of its layout, with subtle changes that present great challenges for gofers of all handicaps.The Balaia Golf Course opened as a 9-hole course in 2001, its compact layout designed to challenge the golfers precision and shot length governthe course boosts the demands of a game and golfers are expected improve their iron shots and short games as a result. With subtle changes in the terrain and holes ranging from 58 to 160 meters, the office to hit precise shots and deliver accurate puts are the secrets to scoring well on any game. The course is lovely to behold with its wooden bridges, lakes, manicured greenery, and elegant clubhouse serving as a backdrop.Located within a resort village, the Balaia Golf Course arguably has one of the most extensive amenities among the courses in the Algarve. A weekly 9-hole friendly tournament, the Stableford Tournament, is also open to all golfers every Wednesday. Course Facilities Bar and Restaurant, Beach Resort, Beauty Parlour, Bunkers, potato chip Green, Driving Range, Gift Shop, Golf Academy, Hairdresser, health Club, Hotel, Indoor and Outdoor Swimming Pools, Medical Clinic, Mens and Ladies Locker Rooms, Pitching Green, Pro Shop, Putting Green, Resident Professionals, Souvenir Shop and Tobaccon ist, Supermarket, Tennis Courts Course DetailsLocation Balaia Golf Village, Albufeira, Algarve Course Type Resort Architect/Designer South Golf Required Handicap Handicap Certificate Mens Handicap 28 Womens Handicap 36 Holes 9 Par 27 Yards 1,076 Length 984m Pine Cliffs Golf Course Course Information and Presentation The spectacular cliffs of Algarve, a breathtaking view of the Atlantic naval, a 9-hole golf course with the 9th hole affectionately called the Devils Parlourall these are elements of the Pine Cliffs Golf Course, which is just a stones throw away from the Sheraton Algarve Hotel. The Pine Cliffs was built in a pine woodland edging the cliffs of Algarve.It was opened in 1990, and was designed by Martin Hawtree, from Hawtree & password of England (also the designers of the Cerregueira course). The Devils Parlour is a hole located over a cliff with a 200-foot drop. Its Par 3 ninth is the signature hole, as it is 140 metres over the deep chasm. Par 4 is no less challenging, because the golfers drive must go through a narrow gap between pine trees. solely what makes Pine Cliffs a golf course worth going on a pilgrimage for is the challenge it poses to its players nine holes, 2274 metres in length, and the famed 9th holethe one over the ravine.Add to that the tempting beaches of Algarve and the fact that the Sheraton Algarve Hotel is a 5-star hotel. With all these amenities and features, a golfer would not want to miss playing this amazing Algarve golf course. another(prenominal) attraction to the Pine Cliffs golf course is that its president is the British Formula One motor racing star Nigel Mansell. Course Facilities Bar and Restaurant, Chipping Green, Driving Range, Golf Academy, Golf Clubhouse, Golf Shop, Hotel, Mens and Ladies Locker Rooms, Private Beach, Pro Shop, Putting Green, Swimming Pool, Tennis Court Course DetailsLocation Pinhal do Concelho, Albufeira, Algarve Course Type Links Course Category Links Architect/Designer Martin Hawtree Required Handicap None Mens Handicap None Womens Handicap None Holes 18 Par 33 Yards 6,690 Length 2,274m Vilamoura Old Course Course Information and Presentation Vilamoura Old Course is a brusk Pennink masterpiece. One of the most popular on the Algarve, it is set on property that features a luxuriously green landscape, with tree-lined fairways that make it a challenge for golfers. laid in the outskirts of Vilamoura, it is nestled close to Algarves breathtaking beaches.The Old Course (Vilamoura l) was inaugurated in 1969, and then renovated in 1996. The Vilamoura Golf Courses, which feature three separate layouts, are part of the places-to-be in terms of where to golf in Europe. It had played host to the 1979 Portuguese Open, in which Brian Barnes won. The fairways had been renovated in 1997. Pine trees run through the verdant and lush fairways, and these add challenge to the game. The course starts with easy Par 4 holes. This would be a breeze for those who keep their golf balls on the f airway, as the green of the Par 4 holes can be reached with a deft drive.The highlights of the golf course include the highly challenging Par 3 holes, which would stretch a players skill, for the player has to have great control over the ball, and his irons selected carefully. The trees make the game more challenging and the greens are small, making little room for error on the players part. The covert are to be credited for the excellence of the Vilamoura Golf Courses the excellent irrigation system keeps the green healthy, temporary hookup the excellent staff is attentive to the golfers needs.It is no surprise, then, that the Vilamoura Golf Course is one of the most favoured golfing destinations among all the other golf courses in Europe. Course Facilities Bar and Restaurant, Driving Range, Golf Clubhouse, Golf Shop, Mens and Ladies Locker Rooms, Pro Shop, Putting Green Course Details Location Vilamoura, Quarteira, Algarve Course Type Championship Course Category Championship Ar chitect/Designer red hot Pennink Required Handicap Certificate preferred Mens Handicap 28 Womens Handicap 36 Holes 18 Par 73 Yards 6,970 Length 6,254m Vilamoura Victoria Golf CourseCourse Information and Presentation Designed by renowned architect, Arnold Palmer, the Victoria Golf Course is considered one of Europes best, and is comparable to the creme de la creme of golf courses such as Oitavos. It one the latest golf courses to have opened in the Vilamoura area, it is currently one of the longest 18-hole courses in the whole of Portugal, with holes featuring a minimum of 5 tees for golfers of all handicaps. The Victoria Golf Courses terrain is virtually flat, with a series of man-made mounds specially designed to mimic the shapes and outlines of inland hills.This feature gives a feeling of harmonious motion. Bodies of water have been etched on the landscape to serve as an attractive backdrop to the course. Existing wetlands and primordial vegetation were also carefully preserved . The design of the Victoria Golf Course is one of the most sophisticated in Europe. Not one green among the 18 greens of the course is alike, as its design team created them to have totally different shapes, sizes, and consequently, difficulties. Local knowledge of the course layout and landscape is therefore an advantage.The 2005 World Golf Championships took place in the Victoria Golf Coursea testament to its excellent quality. Course Facilities Bar and Restaurant, Buggy Bar, Driving Range, Golf Clubhouse, Golf Shop, Mens and Ladies Locker Rooms, Pro Shop, Putting Green, Valet Service Course Details Location Vilamoura, Algarve Course Type Championship Course Category Championship Architect/Designer Arnold Palmer Required Handicap Handicap Certificate Mens Handicap 28 Womens Handicap 36 Holes 18 Par 72 Yards 7,215 Length 6,560mVilamoura Pinhal Golf Course Course Information and Presentation A Frank Pennink masterpiece, the Vilamoura Pinhal Golf Course, also known as Vilamoura 2, i s a beautiful course set on a rolling, meandering, countryside. It is lined with umbrella pine, and is more open than the Old Course. The greens are much smaller, however, and would require your shots to be snow percent accurate. The Pinhal Golf Course is located on the outskirts of Vilamoura. It had to be redesigned by Trent Jones in 1985, due to urban development.He incorporated some(prenominal) British and American layout concepts in the remodelling of the golf course, thus, the golfer needs to employ different styles of playing to negotiate the layout of the course. The most challenging hole has to be hole 17. For a Par 5 championship tee, it has all of 502 meters, and is a pretty complicated shot, even to veteran golfers. But nonetheless, playing the Pinhal remains an extraordinary experience. One very attractive feature of the Pinhal Golf Course is the fact that it was built in the midst of breathtaking pine woodland.It also has a spectacular view of the sea, which makes pla ying on this course an absolutely delightful experience. A trivia The Pinhal Golf Course was chosen for the use of the 1988 Portuguese Ladies Open, a part of the professional European circuit for women. Course Facilities Bar and Restaurant, Chipping Green, Coffee Shop, Driving Range, Golf Clubhouse, Golf Shop, Mens and Ladies Locker Rooms, Pro Shop, Putting Green Course Details Location Vilamoura, Quarteira, Algarve Course Type Championship Course Category Championship Architect/Designer Frank PennickRequired Handicap Certificate preferred Mens Handicap 28 Womens Handicap 36 Holes 18 Par 72 Yards 6,400 Length 6,300m Vilamoura lagoon Golf Course Course Information and Presentation The Vilamoura Laguna Golf Course (also known as Vilamoura 3), designed by Joseph Lee and William Roquemore, is located on the periphery of Vilamoura, near the breathtaking coastline of the Algarve. The Laguna Golf Course opened its doors in 1990. It sports three nine-hole courses, with ten lakes disoriente d all throughout the grounds. For the greenery, the designers chose Bermuda grass.Being close to the sea, the Laguna Golf Course has wet, marshy grounds, which pose a challenge to even the most serious of players. Water is a constant contention, and bunkers have been strategically placed to provide challenge to the players. Precision in the placement of both the tee and the fairway shots are needed, and the greens have to be approached accurately. The course is a Par 72 game in all the 18-hole courses. Water hazards have been scattered all throughout the course, not to mention that the grounds are marshy and near the sea. Care is to be taken with choosing the clubs to use, because of the challenges that dot the course.While the course is challenge-filled, it is not that long a course, relativelya golfer can thus play without straining himself too much. Pleasuresports-wise and aesthetics-wiseawait the golfer out for a restful time on the green. Every second you spent in the course is a sheer pleasure. Course Facilities Bar and Restaurant, Buggy Bar, Bunker Practice Area, Chipping Green, Driving Range, Golf Shop, Pro Shop, Putting Green Course Details Location Vilamoura, Quarteira, Algarve Course Type Championship Course Category Championship Architect/Designer Joseph LeeRequired Handicap Certificate preferred Mens Handicap 28 Womens Handicap 36 Holes 18 Par 72 Yards 6,746 Length 6,133m Vila sol Golf Course Course Information and Presentation The Vila Sol is in between Vilamoura and the Quinta do Lago. Opened in 1991, it is already one of the main places to go to in terms of golfing in Portugal. The Vila Sol Golf Course, a sprawling course designed by Donald Steel, is home to 27 holes categorized as Prime (holes 1-9), Challenge (10-18), and Prestige (19-27). It operates as three 9-hole loops, and requires accurate shots in its pristinely kept green.The Vila Sol is confined around a massive pine woodland, where fig, oak and almond trees abound. The architectura l style used here is that of the British schoolthis poses a bit of a challenge to the golfers strategic skills, especially with the trees, lakes and bunkers dotting through the entire golf course. The most difficult holes on the entire course are always the first cardinal holes. If a golfer wants a low overall score, he better work hard on those four early in the game. The Vila Sol features sceneries of diverse woodlands and a challenging game to boot. Its charm partly lies in its great variety of trees.What makes it the ultimate in golfing experience however, is the fact that it is home to excellent and well-kept facilities. In the years 1992 and 1993, it was selected for the Portuguese Open, which sealed its international acclaim. Course Facilities Bar and Restaurant, Beach Club, Chipping Green, Driving Range, Golf Academy, Golf Clubhouse, Golf Shop, Mens and Ladies Locker Rooms, Pro Shop, Putting Greens, Sauna, Tennis Court, Tennis Court, Turkish Bath Course Details Location Vil amoura, Quarteira, Algarve Course Type Championship Course Category Championship Architect/Designer Donald SteeleRequired Handicap Handicap Certificate Mens Handicap 27 Womens Handicap 35 Holes 18 Par 72 Yards 6,762 Length 6,242m Vale do Lobo Ocean Golf Course Course Information and Presentation Vale do Lobo Ocean Golf Course, situated east of Vilamoura, is one of the most famous courses in Europe, with its 16th hole (which features a tee over two ravines) being arguably the most photographed hole in the world. The hole plays to a green located over a deep ravine in the cliffs. As one of the oldest golf courses in the province, it has placed the Algarve on the map as one of the best golfing destinations in the world.It opened in 1966 and served as a venue for the Portugal Ladies Open (part of the WPG European Tour) in 1987, as well as the Portuguese Open in 2003. Much of the Vale do Lobo Ocean Golf Course is situated near the Atlantic sea, which serves as a breathtaking backdrop for golf games. Winding through thick pine forests before getting to the Ocean holes, the winds passing through the Vale do Lobo Ocean Golf Course is challenge to even the most experienced golfer. With narrow fairways, precision and accuracy are important for a getting a good score.Olive, pine, orange, and eucalyptus trees abound, creating excellent and challenging training conditions. Course Facilities Bar and Restaurant, Beach, Chipping Green, Driving Range, Golf Academy, Golf Clubhouse, Golf Shop, Mens and Ladies Locker Rooms, Practice Balls, Practice Green, Practice Net, Pro Shop, Putting Green, Swimming Pool, Tennis Court Course Details Location Vale do Lobo, Almancil, Algarve Course Type Championship Course Category Championship Architect/Designer Sir Henry Cotton Required Handicap Certificate preferred Mens Handicap 28 Womens Handicap 36 Holes 18 Par 72 Yards 5,799Length 5,495m Pinheiros Altos Golf Course Course Information and Presentation The Pinheiros Altos Golf Course is loc ated eighteen kilometres east of Vilamoura in Quinta do Lago. Designed by American architect Ronald Fream and opened in June of 1992, this over 6-kilometer long golf course is the site of professional golfer pilgrimage before tournament seasons begin. The point of seduction is the spacious practice ground that includes three putting greens, bunker areas, and chip shots, along with several other greens. There are also comprehensive golfing programmes for golfers of all skill levels.Included in these programmes are video analyses of golfers swings. The Pinheiros Altos is so constructed that the first nine holes are built on sandy, hilly ground lined with umbrella pine trees, while the back nine are on level ground peppered with lakes that translate into water hazards, and even sticky sand traps that challenge even the most skilled of players. What makes the Pinheiros Altos Golf Course extraordinary is not just the fact that it is an avenue for golfers to practice what is more alluring about it is that it is just beside the Natural Park of Ria Formosa, home to a diverse array of hoot species, and intriguing flora.Beyond the foreign charm of the nature park beside it and its use as a practice ground, the excellent upkeep of the Pinheiros Altos is what makes it a golfing destination worth going to, especially for the most devoted of golfers. Course Facilities Bar and Restaurant, Buggies, Bunker Practice Area, Caddy, Chipping Green, Club Fitting Centre, Driving Range, Golf Academy, Golf Clubhouse, Golf Shop, Pro Shop, Putting Green, Trolleys Course Details Location Quinta do Lago, Almancil, Algarve Course Type Championship Course Category ChampionshipArchitect/Designer Ronald Fream Required Handicap Certificate preferred Mens Handicap 28 Womens Handicap 36 Holes 18 Par 72 Yards 6,615 Length 6,049m Quinta do Lago North Golf Course (formerly Ria Formosa) Course Information and Presentation Located in heart of town, the Quinta do Lago North Course is considered to hav e the best finishing holes in the Algarve. The course provides an excellent test of ability for players of all handicap levels. Its terrainwith sandy soil, dense umbrella pine forests, and various vegetationsoffers very different challenges.Three architects designed it William Mitchell designed holes 1-5 and 15-18, while Joseph Lee and Rocky Roquemore designed holes 6-14. Accuracy and the right selection of golf club is an important aspect of winning a game. The course features four par 5 holes that require hard and solid drives, as well as great accuracy, to play well and get good scores. The Par 4 holes are mostly doglegs, with the exception of the 10th and thirteenth holes. The ability to negotiate winds plays a big part when playing in the par 3 holes.The lakes on the 13th and 18th holes pose as daunting obstacles and have claimed many balls. The bunkering is top-notch, both on the fairways and the greens, and gives the course an edge over many other courses of similar quality a nd design. Course Facilities Bars, Boutique, Chipping Green, Driving Range, Golf Academy, Golf Clubhouse, Golf Shop, Mens and Ladies Locker Rooms, Pro Shop, Putting Green, Restaurants, Tennis Court, Trolleys Course Details Location Quinta do Lago, Almancil, Algarve Course Type Championship Course Category ChampionshipArchitect/Designer William Mitchell Required Handicap Certificate preferred Mens Handicap 28 Womens Handicap 36 Holes 18 Par 72 Yards 7,074 Length 6,205m Sao Lourenco (San Lorenzo) Golf Course Course Information and Presentation The Sao Lourenco is a very celebrated golf course, rated the second best golf course in Europe by the Golf World magazine. It was designed by Joseph Lee and William Roquemore, and is exclusive to Dona Filipa and Penina guests. Situated beside the Atlantic Ocean, the Sao Lourenco boasts a diverse terrain of pine trees, and even lakes and beaches.What adds more charm to this golf course is the fact that it is beside the Ria Formosa Park in Quinta do Lago. The Ria Formosa is home to exotic flora and fauna, thus, golfers who want to unwind can enjoy nature at its most enticing just a stones throw away. The entire course is a challenging Par 72, at 6,238 meters in length. The 5th hole allows the golfer to catch a glimpse of the Ria Formosa, while the 6th and 7th holes flirt with the wetlands. It also has the legendary 8th hole, which requires three absolutely perfect shots to get to the green.Even the best players of Portugal had trouble negotiating this 8th hole. Course Facilities Bag Drop, Bar and Restaurant, Boutique, Buggies, Bunker Practice Area, Chipping Green, Club Hire, Driving Range, Golf Academy, Golf Clubhouse, Golf Shop, Mens and Ladies Locker Rooms, Practice Balls, Pro Shop, Putting Green Course Details Location Vale do Lobo, Almancil, Algarve Course Type Championship Course Category Links Architect/Designer Joseph Lee Required Handicap Certificate preferred Mens Handicap 28 Womens Handicap 36 Holes 18 Par 72 Yard s 6,860 Length 6,238m

Online Games Effects

INTRODUCTION As years passed by, new generations starter to grow. Our institution right now is different than before. At this time, modern technologies argon patronized by people speci each(prenominal)y students because of its advantages. With give away whole t wizing on the other side, these innovations fucking withal cause and bad make. Because of applied science, new social function were created that sustains and lightens human work. Computers were created because of technology. Computers were the greatest thing ever invented by man itself. Some seeker wants to know the effects of performing online gamys on the academician performances of the students.The reason why the enquiryer afford chosen this particular research topic was know the advantages of twisting computing machine bet ons on the academic performances of the selected high school students. Online indorses gage have bad effects on peoples life specially the learners. Online game addiction has become com mon in society which seriously influences children both physically and mentally. Students can pop off most of their time sitting by the computer, playing games, being hooked up in playing from early morning until midnight without eating anything.This leads to the lack of physical activities among the students which mystifys them less industrious and getting low grades from school. They ignore everything around them, talking no one and have no interaction with the outside ara. They even tell lies to their parents like going outside without permission, which becomes a bad habit that needs to be prevented. (James Brown) When the internet was first created programmers from all all over the world, created different games that could be play over the internet. Internet games (also known as online games) are games that are compete online via the internet.They are distinct from video and computer games in that they are normally platform independent relying solely on client side techno logy (normally called (plug-ins). Normally all that Is required to play internet games are a web browser and the appropriate plug in (normally available for free via plug-in makers website). Development in technology brings many things that people dont have many years lynchpin. One of these things is online gaming that is provided by the internet. According to Wikipedia, Online game is a video games vie over some form of computer network, using a personal computer, video game console or hand held game onsole. This network is usually the internet or equivalent technology, but games have always used whatever technology was current modems before the Internet, and hard wired terminals before modems. The expansion of online of online gaming has reflected the overall expansion of computer networks from small local networks to the Internet and the growth of Internet access itself. Online games can range from simple text establish games to games incorporating complex graphics and virtua l worlds populated by many fakes simultaneously.Many online games have associated online communities, making online games a form of social activity beyond iodin player games. Online gaming one of the widely used leisure activities by many people including students. Students who are playing these online games s facilitate that they are playing these games just for fun, to take place away from the heat of the sun, without knowing that there are a lot of effects of playing these games that are more that what they think. Playing online games, according to some research is beneficial.It enables the mind of the players to be more active especially those puzzle-based games. It helps the player to come up with decisions in tight situation, especially those adventure games that keep the players to be alert, active and strategic. An online game affects the management of the students. Students with addiction to it give more time on online gaming that studying. For the minors, it can affect their behavior. They might imitate that characters on the games which can make them think of violent actions. Because sometimes character on online game are violent. Chapter I Background a) GLOBALAccording to the latest research from Japan, prolonged periods playing with game consoles can lead to decreased brain activity and cause users to suffer form severe emotional and behavioral problems. The study, conducted at Tokyos Nihon University, has revealed that people who cut down long periods playing video games demonstrate less activity in the prefrontal region of their brain which governs emotion and creativity that their peers. Researchers claim that side effects can include loss of concentrations, an inability to control temper and problems socializing or associating with others.Some of the physical effects of online games are Social isolation, players often play alone and the games have little real-world application. They may spend less time in other activities such as sports, r eading, interacting with family, or doing homework. Increased aggressive behavior, condescension the limitation of the studies, most experts agree on the basic link between games and increased aggression. Desensitization to gender issues, women are often portrayed as weak, ineffective, or having exaggerated chests.Rewarding violent behavior, in violent online games, the winners are usually the ones who have more violent options at their command, and use them. Some students are more disposed to flashes of light when they occur at certain frequencies says Walsh, a scientist. Recent data from UCLAs Higher Education Research Institute provides useful information well-nigh online game usage on high school campuses. The data show that most high school students have played video games, many played online games, many play them regularly, and a small percentage use them as a primary means of entertainment and leisure.In the 2009 Freshmen Survey, around 1% of respondents admitted to playin g over 20 hours of online games per week. Over 35% of the respondents stated that they play at least one hour per week. The trend toward increased online game and other interactive digital media usage does not appear to be going away. The upcoming high school students are even more likely to be tightly tested to their technology than students are today. The current generation is exceedingly comfortable with technology and electronic entertainment.One study noted that the average American youngster now spend one-third of each day with some form of electronic media. (Escobar-Chaves and Anderson, 2008) Some studies have yielded no significant online game effects, just as some smoking studies failed to find a significant link to lung cancer. But when one combines all relevant empirical studies using meta-analytic techniques, five separate effects emerge with hefty consistency. Violent online games are significantly associated with increased aggressive behavior, thoughts and affect incr eased physiological arousal and decreased prosocial behavior. Anderson, 2003, Myths and Facts, para. 1) In another study which considers available research on media fierceness, several relevant conclusions were reached (Anderson, et al. , 2003). It was found that there are sufficient studies with sufficient consistency to back up several important finding (Anderson, et al. , 2003, p. 93). Online games violence is linked to aggression in the short term. Cross-sectional studies have been able to how a correlation between long term exposures to online games violence and real world violence.A few longitudinal studies are also able to suggest that online game exposure has long term effects on aggression. It should be noted that Craig Anderson, on of the author of this study has been criticized for overstating the data on online games and its link to aggression and violent behavior. (Block and Crain, 2007) b) NATIONAL Online game it has an effect t on the students here in the Philippines as well as their lifestyle, job, health and school performance. One of the online games here in Philippines that students are very addicted with it, is World of Warcraft also known as DOTA.Playing this game also triggers the player to lose his/her temper and values, it is because of the different wrangles used during the game or what we called trash talks. Trash talks such as destructive languages can really lose their temper and values. As a result, the both sides will fight against each other. Online game is an outlet for the player to be who they really are inside unlike in the real world we are expected to act a certain way or do thing a certain way. In online game, a player can be anything and everything theyve ever imagine or believed.This can be extremely harmful because players have said they forget about whats going on around them or dealing with real life situation or problems. When gamer starts to play the online game more often and longer, it can have some lasting ef fects on their life. Students have reported relationships failures to their parents and low school performance due to their online game addiction. Some of them have become addicted, theyve actually lost their concentration in their studies and resulting into school life failures and worst of all they always have final grades which are so badly and cause for them to retain.Long term online game addiction can have lasting bad effects on the gamers health. Gamers become dismay because the virtual world and genuine line between real world and virtual world. They tend not to ask out for help because their ashamed. They are hesitate that the game has so ashamed their life is out of their control due to an online games. Aside from addiction, gambling is also one of the results of online games to the students here in the Philippines. The countrys President Ninoy Aquino said that Online games is another source of gambling here in our country.Aquino sited a particular place where gambling i n online games is rampant. Parents should watch out for their children because most common participants in internet gambling are student form High Secondary have and College even Elementary pupils (Television, 2012) It can very difficult for someone, who had not playing an online game, to understand how someone becomes addicted. Addicted gamers change their way of thinking about reality. Everything in the real world starts to nerve fake but the game becomes reality. Addicted gamers sometimes lose everything and have to begin their lives over in a sense.They have to start getting back the basics and work back into life. For some with help that thinking can go back to normal. While others need a lot more help. in that location is online gamers anonymous which is a 12 step self help group. They have a 24 hours meeting place online in a forum setup. In some communities, theres place a gamer can go to work through and addiction. As in any situation where new technology is introduced, t he social impact of the Internet is being looked at. One social problem that has been observed is that the Internet cafe has become mainly game centers.About one-half to two-thirds of the computers in a typical Internet cafe, according to one study, are devoted to games (violent and gory games). The use of the remaining computers was roughly split between browsing, email, online chat, word treat and research. The Internet cafes have become not just game centers. They are becoming centers off addiction among the youth, mostly boys, including elementary school pupils. According to one concerned Internet cafe entrepreneur, Internet cafes are seducing youths to a new form of addiction, one which may not destroy their bodies as drugs do, but which is for sure twisting their minds.To the young play is reality and reality is play. (Maslog C. , 1998) Chapter II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Computer had its own origin in the late 1940s. Originally, computers were considered as machines me ant exclusively for doing calculations. The name computer was derived from the word Compute based on the fact that the machine was meant for doing computation. I course of time, computers were being used for a tote up of wide and varied applications ranging from playing games, downloading application and documents, communicating with remote methods of using computers also took a new direction during the past years.Initially computers were used as single standalone machines kept isolated from other computers. Gradually, computers were interconnected to from computer networks. This networking provides several advantages. Networking allows sharing data as well as resources between the networked computers. Soon the number of networks began to grow. to a greater extent and more networks were formed in different areas. Later, the various small computer networks located in different places were interconnected to form Brobdingnagian networks. Finally, a large network several computer netw orks, spreading across the world, was formed.This network came to be known as the Internet. Thus, the Internet is a worldwide, publicly accessible interconnected computer network that transmits data based on the standard protocols. Due to the large availability of information, the Internet is sometimes referred to as a Information Superhighway. The Internet influences our day-after-day lives indifferent ways. We will see and experience this technology benefits us in different activities. Perhaps this is the only technology that has affected the people irrespective of their location, language or profession.In the modern age, computers have become a part of mans life. Almost all the things around us were made by computers with the aid of modern machines. Form the edited books, design, special effects in the movies and televisions etc. , were all made by computers. In the past few decades, interactive electronic media has grown form virtual non-existence t one of the primary means of entertainment for the learners. In more recent years, the Internet has completely changed the landscape of electronic media from something individual and static into something with potential to be interactive and social.This research examines the effects of increased student usage of traditional video games as well as online games. The demographics of the typical game player will be examined along with effects on the individual development and sociological perceptions. This research will also look at the potential education utility of online games and the effect of games on student engagement and social development. References (Maslog C. (1998) Internet and Social Issues, Philippine Communication Today, Quezon City naked as a jaybird Day Publishers).

Fenix Del Sur Case Analysis Essay

I. Problem Definition Should Fenix accept the contract to broaden its point and potentially add $4million in additional gross revenue, given the constraints of dedicating a large percent of their business to replicas which may mystify an effect on their race with flowing dealers?II. Industry AnalysisAccording to the product-market matrix above, and after reading about the industry, it is apparent that Fenix del tire competes in selling authentic artifacts to collectors. later some of their clients insisted on an expanded product line, Fenix del Sur started producing replicas of their authentic artifacts. The replicas, in return, have broadened the compeverys market to include present buyers and individuals looking for decorative items.III. Organizational AnalysisFenix del Sur is a reput qualified importer of authentic Southwestern jewelry and pottery for collectors. They originally sourced Hopi and Navajo artifacts, and in novel years have expanded their product line to incl ude pre-Columbian artifacts from Peru and Venezuela, along with tribal and burial artifacts from Africa.If Fenix del Sur accepts the contract, their business definition would change. Since the societys main focus in shortly on dealing authentic artifacts to collectors (exclusively through specialty dealers, firm-sponsored showings and a few exclusive department stores), the loyal collectors who continually purchase their products may start to look elsewhere if the company fully expands their product line to include many an other(a)(prenominal) replicas. The company would no longer be in just the authentic jewelry and pottery business, but rather also in the replica business. Therefore, their unseasoned business definition would be altered to include being a producer of replicas for gift buyers.Through careful verification, Fenix del Sur is qualified to successfully determine the authenticity of South American and African artifacts. This skill has enab take Fenix del Sur to devel op a national reputation as one of the most prize sources of these types of artifacts. Fenix del Surs distinctive competency, which sets them apart from department stores that sell only replicas, allows them to sell through suppliers with super limited distribution.The company had originally established a solid kindred with the retailers that sold their products, often being the sole supplier to its clients. However, in more recent years, due to the increase in competition, Fenix Del Surs products are not the only products being sold at some of these retailers. In fact, some of the retailers are now sending out their own buyers to deal flat with some of the Hopi, Navajo and African sources completely stepping past Fenix. Therefore, the companys relationship with those retailers is not as strong due to an increase in consumer demand for both authentic artifacts and replicas.By accepting the contract, I recover that the relationship between Fenix del Sur and the retailers they ongoingly deal with would change. Most of the larger specialty and exclusive department stores are now dealing directly themselves or with other suppliers. Forming this new relationship with the mass merchandiser chain, allowing them to buy at 10% below the companys existing charges, would spell misadventure for Fenixs current business relationships. Once the other businesses that Fenix currently deals with find out about this 10% wrong cut, they provide either find another importer of authentic artifacts and jewelry or they will demand the 10% price cut as well. If all businesses that they currently deal with demanded a 10% price cut, Fenix del Surs income statement would drastically change probably not for the better.IV. AlternativesA. Accept rationalise a. Advantages i. Fenix Del Sur can broaden their position in the replica segment ii. They can potentially add $4million in additional gross sales over and above their annual growth. iii. Fenix could become a competitor in t he replica business b. Disadvantagesiv. Fenix could lose their current clientele such as the collectors they currently target v. Accepting the contract may affect their relationship with their current dealers by causing them to seek other importers that sell only authentic pieces vi. Being acquainted with a mass merchandiser could ruin the companys image so loyal customers who a great deal purchase Fenixs items may start searching for artifacts that are imported through dealers that only sell authentic pieces vii. The 10% price cut for the mass merchandiser could hurt their reputation with all of their current suppliers. Cutting the price 10% for one type of retail tone ending will cause all other stores to want the same treatment. This would be a disruptive change to Fenixs business and their overall profit. viii. Fenix would have to increase their replica production almost three timesB. Reject Contract c. Advantages ix. The company will maintain their current relationship with dealers and customers. x. Their current sales growth per year would more than likely remain constant. xi. They would not have to worry about a price cut for any retail outlet since they already have a solid clientele of suppliers who are buying their artifacts regularly. xii. Their production could remain constant with no increase in the amount of replicas being produced.d. Disadvantages xiii. Fenix could lose the large increase in additional sales revenue that the mass merchandiser chain could service of procedure them achieve. xiv. The company could lose potential sales due to competition in the replica business if they dont accept the contract. xv. They would not be able to capture a broader target market.V. RecommendationAfter careful analysis and consideration of Fenix del Surs business foundations, I feel that it would be best to reject the contract at this point in time. Reviewing the advantages and disadvantages above, along with assessing Fenixs current business definiti on led me to this conclusion. The companys current sales revenue is about $25million, and has had steady sales growth for the past ten years with an annual increase of 20%. This large annual increase in sales can be greatly attributed to their core competency of being able to accurately verify the authenticity of South American and African artifacts. Over time, Fenix del Sur has established a national reputation as one of the most respected sources of these types of artifacts.Aside from their solid sales growth, Fenix has established great relationships with the specialty dealers and exclusive department stores that sell their products. Building solid relationships with clients is a process that takes a lot of time and attention. Without these relationships, Fenixs sales would drastically decrease, possibly causing them to go out of business. Because the company has been selling to selective types of retail outlets, the end consumers (collectors) are very loyal to continually purcha sing Fenixs products.If Fenix del Sur accepted the contract, they would have to completely reposition their brand and business definition to include both replicas and authentic items. Because they are not in any danger of losing sales at this point in time, it would be wise for the company to continue business as they normally do. Just because an external opportunity exists does not mean that Fenix should take advantage of it. It seems as though the sales manager is very focused on the potential to add $4million in additional sales revenue. Although this may sound good at first thought, it is always wise to consider where the business stands at the present.Overall, the contract is too demanding on Fenix. The companys prices seem to already be accepted by the specialty dealers and exclusive department stores therefore, cutting their prices by 10% for one retail outlet will lead to relationship issues down the line. These long-term relationships that have taken years to nurture could be gone in a matter of months. Also, because Fenix is known for authentic artifacts, increasing their production of replicas three times would create a disruption in their normal way of doing business. Again, this would force Fenix del Sur to reposition its brand possibly losing a lot of clientele in the process.

Kaleidoscopic: An Analysis of “The Wasteland” by T.S. Eliot Essay

T.S. Eliots The Wasteland is known for its kaleidoscopic and fragmented rebound, with the converging of different styles from different movements of poem the employment of a wide range of metaphorical devices (from exclusivelyusions to the decidedly Christian quest for the Holy Grail, to references about ancient Greece, and more pagan origins the diversity of allusions from different cultures plainly serves to raise the universality of the verses theme) and the wealth of convolutions of the song as a whole, jumping from wiz scene to another in an abrupt and disconcerting escape of traditional cohesion.There be rapid shifts not only in imagery and perspective, but in any case in setting, and in subject. And yet the poem is unified by its overall theme of despair despair and futility in the midst and at the inevitable end of mans search for peace and contentment. gay subjects himself to a baffled search for spiritual peace, when, in the end, he must be resigned that the search is, after(prenominal) all that time, futile, even never-ending. It is this futility and despair that grounds the fragments of the poem, the so-called bigger picture, making it into that which the poem strives to attain.A proficiency that Eliot employs is the deliberate scattering of connected qualifyings that discuss one subject. As an exploration of the theme, he carries it further by dissecting the subject, offering hints and foreshadowing in earlier picks of the poem, then places the other divisions into a variation of sections.Malcolm Bradbury and throng McFarlane, in their introductory essay Name and Nature of Modernism for Modernism, 1890-1930, encapsulates the fragmented go of the poem Modernist works frequently tend to be ordered, then, not on the chronological succession of historical time or the evolving sequence of character, from history or story, as in realism and naturalism they tend to work spatially through and through layers of consciousness, working tow ards a logic of metaphor or form (p.50).The Modernist poems multiplicity in layers exploits the poetic form in that insights and epiphanies are not procured at face value, that the reader must channelise it upon himself to discover and explore the layers and exposition. Also, the collage-like quality of this Modernist poem tore through the traditional forms of poetry and poetics, in its intrepid experimentation.Jerome Rothenberg and Pierre Joris in their introductory essay for Poems for the Millennium say, A characteristic of modern art (and poetry) so defined . . . has been the questioning of art itself as a discrete and bounded category (p.8). The poet and the poem occur to push at the boundaries, insisting that the boundaries should not even be existent an intention that The Wasteland succeeds in carrying out.Although the many convolutions and intricacies in The Wasteland evoke the initial impression of fragmentation, there are interlocking themes and content, if not passages reminiscent of others, found passim the poem. Part of Eliots poetics is, underneath all the references from other fragments of literature and all levels of allusions, there are images that shall mirror another, and then another, though they may be as subtle as a single word in a line, through they may be scattered throughout the entire length of the poem.One example of this resonance can be found in Eliots mention of drowning, or death by water. The narrative is prophesied near the beginning of the poem, lines 46 and 47 say, Here, verbalise she, / Is your card, the drowned Phoenician boater, followed with the ominous statement, Fear death by water in line 55, found in the same section. It is essential to note that among the ancient Mediterranean people, it was the Phoenicians who became known for expertise in sailing and navigation, know the rather challenging task of sailing once morest the wind, making headway little by little, by mainsheet back and forth (Black).Eliot provid es this information through a prophesy by one of the many characters in the poem, Madame Sosostris, a clairvoyant. This adds another dimension to the resonance of the passage because, as well as being part of a group of references, its very position as being the first the readers encounter in the poem provides and carries out its intention of foretelling the future.Eliot then continues to explore this theme, in almost teasing narrative, throughout the poem. The adjoining reference is found in part three, or The Fire Sermon. In line 220 221, the sailor is mentioned again in, At the violet hour, the evening hour that strives / Homeward, and brings the sailor home from sea. Interestingly, this is imparted in the form of another soothsaying of sorts this time from the blind seer Tiresias.This passage offers a kind of build-up by narrating the usual routine of a sailor in one of his less tragic days at work. The statement is an aside, a continent commentary at the larger picture pai nted by The Fire Sermon, although in its simplicity and subtlety, the passage succeeds in presenting that the Phoenician sailor is supposed to come home from a hard day (and wickednesss) work at the sea.Which makes it all the more tragic, as these resonant images culminate, fittingly enough, in part four, name Death by Water. Everything comes together in this part of the poem. The skilled yet unfortunate Phoenician sailor is named, Phlebas, and we witness his fate, that which has long been hinted at from different parts of the poem. Phlebas dies, . . . a current under sea / Picked his finger cymbals in whispers (line 315). And he dies, not for want of expertise in his profession, but by forgetting . . . the cry of gulls, and the doubtful sea swell / and the profit and loss (lines 313 to 314) readers get the impression that Phlebas was preoccupied, in reflection of matters known only to him.In him readers behold another character of Eliots, who emulates a theme of the poem, that h uman beings are in a continuous search for some sort of peace or contentment, yet they must resign ourselves to a life of futility and despair. Death by Water concludes with a note, some words of caution, still reminding the reader of the Phoenician sailors skill, his promise, regardless of his tragic death O you who turn the wheel and look to windward, / share Phlebas, who was once handsome and tall as you.Aside from being a critique of traditional form and the very definition of art and poetry, the poem also became a critique of the current social condition. produce in the aftermath of World War I, which had been the most destructive war in history at that point, many believed that the poem was an indictment of post-war European culture and as an expression of disillusionment in contemporary society, which Eliot believed to be culturally barren.Despair was the consensual mood of nations, and salvation seemed bleak at the time. The Wasteland encapsulated that consensus, that atti tude, displaying one of the characteristic of Modernism, which is the one art that responds to the scenario of our chaos (Bradbury and McFarlane, 27). And the stylized fragmentation of the poem serves to thrust that aim further, form functioning to serve the subject matter.The Wasteland as a Modernist poem employs daring experimentation of style, from fast shifts in form and style and subject, to the division of narrative style and exposition. Passages reminiscent of each other are found throughout the poem, carrying with it the theme of the poem like an interconnection of veins throughout a human body. It is a critique of the times, and of the times before that had shaped the current situation. As Rothenberg and Joris state, The most interesting works of poetry and art are those that question their own shapes and forms, and by implication the shapes and forms of whatever preceded them (p. 11).Works CitedBlack, Bob. Borne by the confidential information The Lure and Lore of Sailin g. Microsoft Encarta 2006. CD-ROM. Redmond, WA Microsoft Corporation, 2005.Bradbury, Malcolm and James McFarlane. Modernism, 1890-1930. Sussex Harvester Press, 1879.Harmon, William. T.S. Eliot. Microsoft Encarta 2006. CD-ROM. Redmond, WA Microsoft Corporation, 2005.Ramazani, Jahan, Richard Ellmann and Robert OClair, eds. The Norton Anthology of Modern and Contemporary Poetry. unfermented York W. W. Norton, 2003.Rothenberg, Jerome and Pierre Joris, eds. Poems for the Millenium the University of California Book of Modern and Postmodern Poetry. Berkeley University of California Press, 1998.